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csv.py - read/write/investigate CSV files
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dd ZdS ) r zDescribe a CSV dialect.
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delimiter, quotechar, escapechar, doublequote, skipinitialspace,
lineterminator, quoting.
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dS )r z;Describe the usual properties of Excel-generated CSV files.,"TFz
N) r% r& r' r r) r* r+ r, r- r r. r r r r r 7 s c @ s e Zd ZdZdZdS )r zEDescribe the usual properties of Excel-generated TAB-delimited files. N)r% r& r' r r) r r r r r A s z excel-tabc @ s( e Zd ZdZdZdZdZdZdZe Z
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"Sniffs" the format of a CSV file (i.e. delimiter, quotechar)
Returns a Dialect object.
c C s dddddg| _ d S )Nr/ r1 ; :) preferred)r r r r r s zSniffer.__init__Nc C sd | j ||\}}}}|s(| j||\}}|s4tdG dd dt}||_||_|pVd|_||_|S )zI
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Looks for text enclosed between two identical quotes
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If there is no quotechar the delimiter can't be determined
this way.
I(?P<delim>[^\w\n"\'])(?P<space> ?)(?P<quote>["\']).*?(?P=quote)(?P=delim)G(?:^|\n)(?P<quote>["\']).*?(?P=quote)(?P<delim>[^\w\n"\'])(?P<space> ?)G(?P<delim>[^\w\n"\'])(?P<space> ?)(?P<quote>["\']).*?(?P=quote)(?:$|\n)-(?:^|\n)(?P<quote>["\']).*?(?P=quote)(?:$|\n)r FNr quote delimZspace)rD r2 z]((%(delim)s)|^)\W*%(quote)s[^%(delim)s\n]*%(quote)s[^%(delim)s\n]*%(quote)s\W*((%(delim)s)|$))rl rj T)rf rg rh ri )r FNr ) recompileDOTALL MULTILINEfindall
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The delimiter /should/ occur the same number of times on
each row. However, due to malformed data, it may not. We don't want
an all or nothing approach, so we allow for small variations in this
number.
1) build a table of the frequency of each character on every line.
2) build a table of frequencies of this frequency (meta-frequency?),
e.g. 'x occurred 5 times in 10 rows, 6 times in 1000 rows,
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3) use the mode of the meta-frequency to determine the /expected/
frequency for that character
4) find out how often the character actually meets that goal
5) the character that best meets its goal is the delimiter
For performance reasons, the data is evaluated in chunks, so it can
try and evaluate the smallest portion of the data possible, evaluating
additional chunks as necessary.
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